G Minor Scale on Guitar: Notes, Shapes and Positions
The G natural minor scale is G, A, B, C, D, E and F. Its formula is 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7. Start with the root on the low E string at the 4th fret, then learn the five positions below, from the Gm shape at the 1st fret up the neck.
Keys
G Minor Scale: 5 Positions
CAGED Chords — Gm
Triads — Gm
Root position
First inversion
Second inversion
All inversions
Notes and formula
| Degree | 1 | 2 | ♭3 | 4 | 5 | ♭6 | ♭7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | G | A | B | C | D | E | F |
G minor has 5 sharps (G, A, C, D and F).
It's the same pitch as A♭: also written A♭ minor (7 flats). This page uses G because it needs fewer accidentals, so every note is spelled with one letter each (G, A, B, C, D, E and F).
The G minor scale across the whole neck
G Minor scale, frets 0–15. Roots (G) in green.
The root, G, sits on the low E string at fret 4 and on the A string at fret 11. Those are the anchors every position is built around.
Three of the six open strings belong to G minor (E, B and high e), so they can ring against fretted notes; the others will clash.
Position by position: Gm shape from the 1st fret; Em shape from the 4th fret; Dm shape from the 6th fret; Cm shape from the 8th fret; Am shape from the 11th fret.
Chords in G minor
The chords of G minor are i Gm, ii° A°, III B, iv Cm, v Dm, VI E and VII F.
Common minor progressions here are i–iv–v (Gm, Cm, Dm) and i–VI–III–VII (Gm, E, B, F). Songs in G minor often swap Dm for a major V chord, which comes from the harmonic minor.
Its relative major is B major, with the same notes centred on the third.
The nearest keys are a fifth away: E♭ minor differs by one note: F instead of E; C minor differs by one note: A instead of A.
To learn it, play the Gm shape from the 1st fret slowly, saying each note name, then link it to the next position up. Land on G at the end of each run, and you'll hear the scale settle on its root.
G♯ Minor scale FAQs
Which notes make up the G♯ natural minor scale?
G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E and F♯. The formula is 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.
What is the relative major of G♯ minor?
B major. It has the same notes as G♯ natural minor, starting from the third, B.
Where do I play the G♯ natural minor scale on guitar?
Start from the root on the low E string at the 4th fret. The Gm shape from the 1st fret is the lowest of the five positions, and the other four continue up the neck to the 12th fret and beyond.
Related scales
Learn more
The natural minor scale on guitar explains how the scale is built and how to use it, and the guitar scale lessons set out what to learn next. The scale library has every scale in every key.