G Minor Pentatonic Scale on Guitar: Notes, Shapes and Positions
The G minor pentatonic scale is G, B, C, D and F. Its formula is 1 ♭3 4 5 ♭7. Start with the root on the low E string at the 4th fret, then learn the five positions below, from the Gm shape at the 1st fret up the neck.
Keys
G Minor Pentatonic Scale: 5 Positions
CAGED Chords — Gm
Triads — Gm
Root position
First inversion
Second inversion
All inversions
Notes and formula
| Degree | 1 | ♭3 | 4 | 5 | ♭7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | G | B | C | D | F |
G minor pentatonic takes five notes from G minor and leaves out A and E, the 2nd and ♭6th. With no half steps between neighbouring notes, it is hard to land on a note that clashes with the chords of the key.
It's the same pitch as A♭: also written A♭ minor (7 flats). This page uses G because it needs fewer accidentals, so every note is spelled with one letter each (G, A, B, C, D, E and F).
The G minor pentatonic scale across the whole neck
G Minor Pentatonic scale, frets 0–15. Roots (G) in green.
The root, G, sits on the low E string at fret 4 and on the A string at fret 11. Those are the anchors every position is built around.
One of the six open strings belong to G minor pentatonic (B), so they can ring against fretted notes; the others will clash.
Position by position: Gm shape from the 1st fret; Em shape from the 4th fret; Dm shape from the 6th fret; Cm shape from the 8th fret; Am shape from the 11th fret.
What to play G minor pentatonic over
Play it over Gm chords, a minor-key progression in G, or a G blues. Its five notes are also B major pentatonic, so the same shapes work over B major with B as home.
Add the ♭5, D, and it becomes the G blues scale.
The nearest keys are a fifth away: E♭ minor pentatonic differs by one note: B♭ instead of B; C minor pentatonic differs by one note: E instead of D.
To learn it, play the Gm shape from the 1st fret slowly, saying each note name, then link it to the next position up. Land on G at the end of each run, and you'll hear the scale settle on its root.
G♯ Minor Pentatonic scale FAQs
Which notes make up the G♯ minor pentatonic scale?
G♯, B, C♯, D♯ and F♯. The formula is 1 ♭3 4 5 ♭7.
Which scale has the same notes as G♯ minor pentatonic?
B major pentatonic. The five notes are identical; only the root changes.
Where do I play the G♯ minor pentatonic scale on guitar?
Start from the root on the low E string at the 4th fret. The Gm shape from the 1st fret is the lowest of the five positions, and the other four continue up the neck to the 12th fret and beyond.
Related scales
Learn more
The pentatonic scale on guitar explains how the scale is built and how to use it, and the pentatonic scale guitar lessons set out what to learn next. The scale library has every scale in every key.