G Major Pentatonic Scale on Guitar: Notes, Shapes and Positions

The G major pentatonic scale is G, A, B, D and E. Its formula is 1 2 3 5 6. Start with the root on the low E string at the 3rd fret, then learn the five positions below, from the E shape at the 2nd fret up the neck.

Keys

G Major Pentatonic Scale: 5 Positions

7C shape
9A shape
12G shape
2E shape
4D shape

CAGED Chords — G

7C shape
10A shape
12G shape
3E shape
5D shape

Triads — G

Root position

7C shape
10A shape
12G shape
3E shape

Notes and formula

Degree12356
NoteGABDE

G major pentatonic takes five notes from G major and leaves out C and F♯, the 4th and 7th. With no half steps between neighbouring notes, it is hard to land on a note that clashes with the chords of the key.

The G major pentatonic scale across the whole neck

Every G major pentatonic scale note from the nut to the 15th fret: E on the low E string, fret 0; G (root) on the low E string, fret 3; A on the low E string, fret 5; B on the low E string, fret 7; D on the low E string, fret 10; E on the low E string, fret 12; G (root) on the low E string, fret 15; A on the A string, fret 0; B on the A string, fret 2; D on the A string, fret 5; E on the A string, fret 7; G (root) on the A string, fret 10; A on the A string, fret 12; B on the A string, fret 14; D on the D string, fret 0; E on the D string, fret 2; G (root) on the D string, fret 5; A on the D string, fret 7; B on the D string, fret 9; D on the D string, fret 12; E on the D string, fret 14; G (root) on the G string, fret 0; A on the G string, fret 2; B on the G string, fret 4; D on the G string, fret 7; E on the G string, fret 9; G (root) on the G string, fret 12; A on the G string, fret 14; B on the B string, fret 0; D on the B string, fret 3; E on the B string, fret 5; G (root) on the B string, fret 8; A on the B string, fret 10; B on the B string, fret 12; D on the B string, fret 15; E on the high e string, fret 0; G (root) on the high e string, fret 3; A on the high e string, fret 5; B on the high e string, fret 7; D on the high e string, fret 10; E on the high e string, fret 12; G (root) on the high e string, fret 15.

G Major Pentatonic scale, frets 0–15. Roots (G) in green.

The root, G, sits on the low E string at fret 3 and on the A string at fret 10. Those are the anchors every position is built around.

All six open strings are notes of G major pentatonic, so open strings ring true anywhere in the key.

Position by position: E shape from the 2nd fret; D shape from the 4th fret; C shape from the 7th fret; A shape from the 9th fret; G shape from the 12th fret. The G shape is shown at the 12th fret; it also works twelve frets lower, in open position.

What to play G major pentatonic over

Play it over G major chords and the I, IV and V of the key (G, C, D). Its five notes are also E minor pentatonic: the same shapes, with E as home.

It suits country, pop and major-key blues, where the full G major scale's 4th (C) can sound like a wrong note over the I chord.

The nearest keys are a fifth away: D major pentatonic differs by one note: F♯ instead of G; C major pentatonic differs by one note: C instead of B.

To learn it, play the E shape from the 2nd fret slowly, saying each note name, then link it to the next position up. Land on G at the end of each run, and you'll hear the scale settle on its root.

G Major Pentatonic scale FAQs

Which notes make up the G major pentatonic scale?

G, A, B, D and E. The formula is 1 2 3 5 6.

Which scale has the same notes as G major pentatonic?

E minor pentatonic. The five notes are identical; only the root changes.

Where do I play the G major pentatonic scale on guitar?

Start from the root on the low E string at the 3rd fret. The E shape from the 2nd fret is the lowest of the five positions, and the other four continue up the neck to the 12th fret and beyond.

Learn more

The major pentatonic scale on guitar explains how the scale is built and how to use it, and the pentatonic scale guitar lessons set out what to learn next. The scale library has every scale in every key.